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Jan CPI A Touch Below Expectations, Core Y/Y Back To Early 2022 Levels

SOUTH KOREA

Jan CPI was a touch below expectations. The m/m was 0.4%, same as BBG consensus and versus a flat outcome in Dec. In y/y terms we were 2.8%, versus 2.9% expected and 3.2% prior. The core, ex food & energy metric was 2.5% y/y, versus 2.7% forecast and 2.8% prior.

  • The chart below plots headline and core CPI y/y trends. After a brief blip higher in headline pressures in Q3 last year, we have resumed the downtrend in both metrics.
  • In terms of the detail for Jan: in m/m terms drags came from transport (-0.8%) and furnishings (-0.2%). Health (+1.1%) and food (+1.4%) and miscellaneous goods & services (2.4%) were the main positives.
  • In y/y terms 9 out of 12 categories saw weaker y/y momentum for Jan relative to Dec. 2 were unchanged and only 1 saw a y/y pick up.
  • The South Korean FinMin noted after the release that inflation might rebound to around 3% in Feb/Mar (Rtrs).
  • BoK Governor Rhee also noted yesterday that the central bank needs to keep a restrictive stance for a long time to bring inflation down. Hence, this print, while showing an encouraging trend, is unlikely to prompt a policy pivot in the near term.
  • Note the next BoK meeting is on Feb 22.

Fig 1: South Korea Headline & Core Inflation Y/Y

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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