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Macro Since Last BoC - Labour: Caveats To January Jobs Growth Strength [1/2]

CANADA
  • The January labour force survey saw jobs growth easily stronger than expected at a seasonally adjusted 37k (cons 15k).
  • When coupled with surprisingly little feed-through from booming population growth to the labour force it meant the unemployment rate surprisingly dropped a tenth to 5.7% vs cons 5.9%.
  • This recent disconnect between population and labour force growth has been puzzling, with the working-age population increasing a seasonally adjusted 200k over Dec-Jan compared to just 28k for the labour force. In a potentially dovish factor looking ahead, it could see greater labour force increases in the near-term.
  • There were some further dovish caveats to what looked like a strong report. Firstly, part-time job creation dominated the latest increases, increasing +49k in Jan vs -12k in Dec; or +54k over the past three months vs +14k for full-time. Secondly, January seasonality, with outright job losses seen in non-seasonally adjusted terms, can positively distort the seasonally adjusted data when the labour market is tight.
  • Whilst not as historically extreme as the -125k in Jan'23, there were 'only' -197k of job losses in actual employment in Jan'24 vs the -255k averaged in January's in 2015-19 and -500k in 2021-22. The February report should provide a better idea of latest seasonally adjusted trends.

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