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Macro Since The Jan FOMC: Inflation - Potential Upward Pressure On 2024 PCE Forecast [2/3]

US
  • The FOMC is of course more heavily focused on PCE developments, but this has also been stronger than the Fed likely expected.
  • Core PCE increased 0.42% M/M in January in an abrupt change from the 0.13% M/M averaged through 4Q23, which saw the six-month trend increase from 1.9% to 2.5% annualized.
  • A typically dovish Chicago Fed’s Goolsbee (’25 voter) pushed back against this uptick, urging focus on the broader disinflation progress.
  • However, latest analyst estimates are centered around 0.3% M/M for February which if realized would push this rate to 2.9%, possibly higher if January’s print is revised upwards.
  • Supercore PCE estimates for February are harder to come by at this stage, but the six-month rate increased from 2.8% to 3.4% in January and looks set to accelerate further after a particularly soft August reading drops out.
  • These trend rates are starting to put upward pressure on the Fed’s 4Q24 core PCE forecast of 2.4% Y/Y, revised in the December SEP from the previously long-held 2.6, although there will still be question marks over the extent to which start-of-year price hikes have pushed recent trends higher.

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