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Free AccessMNI ANALYSIS: Krona Depreciation Not Likely To Sway Riksbank
By David Robinson
LONDON (MNI) - Riksbank policymakers will have a high degree of tolerance
to the krona's headline grabbing fall against the euro in recent days, with the
currency pretty robust on its effective-exchange rate index and core inflation
still weak.
The Riksbank Executive Board's policy decision and updated Monetary Policy
Report will be unveiled Thursday, with no change in policy anticipated. On July
4, when the board made its previous decision, the krona stood at 117.857 on the
KIX, the central bank's preferred effective index, and on Tuesday it stood at
120.154, a 1.9% rise.
Swedish krona's eye-catching fall in recent days against the euro, with the
single currency hitting its highest level since 2009, is not going to be enough
to trigger concerns of a marked inflation overshoot.
The Riksbank's in-house research highlights the complexities of estimating
the likely pass through from krona movements to domestic inflation. Sweden's
economy is exceptionally open and trade driven, with the share of imports and
exports averaging 82% over the past two decades compared to 54% for the UK and
70% for Norway.
One reason cited for the recent decline in the krona against the euro is
fears over trade wars and softer euro area demand.
A Riskbank research paper by Vesna Corbo and Paolo Di Casolo on exchange
rate pass through found a negative correlation with domestic prices when the
economy is hit by domestic or foreign demand shocks. A 1%
depreciation/appreciation in the exchange rate due to a change in demand is
accompanied by a decrease/increase in prices, rather than the reverse effect
implied by traditional models.
--DEMAND EFFECTS
The Riksbank work cited similar research by Kristin Forbes when she was at
the Bank of England, which stressed that what matters for inflation is the
source of exchange rate moves and that the impact of demand effects can dwarf
currency ones.
At the July meeting the more dovish members of the six person Executive
Board highlighted their concerns about, in Deputy Governor Per Jansson's words,
the signs that "underlying inflation is showing signs of weakness and is low."
Governor Stefan Ingves highlighted how Sweden's inflation outlook was
intermingled with those of its trading partners.
"With today's goods and services markets, it is difficult to believe that
Sweden could have a rate of inflation that, on a more permanent basis, clearly
exceeds that of other countries," he said.
The September meeting will allow the Board to reappraise its guidance that
"slow repo rate rises will be initiated towards the end of the year," with
members even split between those backing or tilting to earlier tightening or
sympathetic to more extended delay.
The currency movement may well not alter the balance, with Ingves having
the casting if by the end of the year the committee splits down the middle.
A survey by banking group SEK of market participants found just over half
expected the Executive Board to look its key policy message unchanged with the
remainder expecting it to be tweaked by some recognition of greater uncertainty
over the future direction of policy.
A clearly hawkish response to currency weakness is not on the horizon.
--MNI London Bureau; tel: +44 203-586-2223; email: david.robinson@marketnews.com
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Why MNI
MNI is the leading provider
of intelligence and analysis on the Global Fixed Income, Foreign Exchange and Energy markets. We use an innovative combination of real-time analysis, deep fundamental research and journalism to provide unique and actionable insights for traders and investors. Our "All signal, no noise" approach drives an intelligence service that is succinct and timely, which is highly regarded by our time constrained client base.Our Head Office is in London with offices in Chicago, Washington and Beijing, as well as an on the ground presence in other major financial centres across the world.