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MNI China Daily Summary: Monday, January 7

     DATA: The value of China's foreign exchange reserves increased by $11.0
billion to $3.07 trillion in December, a second consecutive monthly rise. The
level was still the third-lowest for 2018, although up from October's low of
$3.05 trillion and November's $3.06 trillion. The improvement was driven by
exchange rate effects and changes in asset prices, as well gains in the price of
foreign treasury bonds, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said today.
     LIQUIDITY: The People's Bank of China (PBOC) skipped open market operations
today, breaking a 14-day run of liquidity injection by reverse repos. This
resulted in a net drain of CNY170 billion as the same amount of reverse repos
matured today, according to Wind Information. The PBOC said liquidity at the
banking system was at a relatively high level.
     RATE: The 7-day weighted average interbank repo rate for depository
institutions (DR007) decreased to 2.2808% from Friday's close of 2.3401%, Wind
data showed. The overnight repo average decreased to 1.3790% from Friday's
1.5889%.
     Yuan: The yuan appreciated to 6.8499 against the U.S. dollar from Friday's
close of 6.8645. The PBOC set the dollar-yuan central parity rate stronger at
6.8517 on Monday, compared with 6.8586 last Friday.
     STOCKS: The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.72% to 2,533.09. Hong
Kong's Hang Seng Index increased 0.82% to 25,835.70.
     BONDS: The yield on the benchmark 10-year China Government Bond was last at
3.1650%, up from the closing of 3.1600% on Friday, according to Wind
Information.
     FROM THE PRESS: China's economic growth rate is expected to trough after
the first quarter and growth may stabilize in April and May, said China Business
News late Sunday, citing Sheng Songcheng, a former advisor to the People's Bank
of China. Government stimulus is taking a longer time to kick into the real
economy this time. Sheng said the yuan exchange rate won't fall below the
psychological 7 level against the U.S. dollar this year, and could appreciate,
the newspaper said.
     The market is expecting a few more reserve ratio cuts this year, following
the central bank's one-percentage-point cut last Friday, said China Business
News today. The PBOC should cut by a total 400 basis points in 2019, said the
newspaper, citing Xing Ziqiang, chief economist at Morgan Stanley China. Ren
Zeping, chief economist at Evergrande, also suggested the PBOC may make at least
three more RRR cuts this year, as well as lowering the rate on open market
operations and its Medium-term Lending Facility, the newspaper said.
     Private enterprises are being encouraged to participate in major national
technology projects, said Xinhua News Agency late Sunday, citing Wang Zhigang,
Minister of Science and Technology. The Ministry will push universities and
research institutes to transfer their work to private companies, and quickly
bring competitive products to market.
--MNI Beijing Bureau; +86 (10) 8532-5998; email: wanxia.lin@marketnews.com
--MNI London Bureau; +44 203 865 3829; email: jason.webb@marketnews.com
[TOPICS: M$A$$$,M$Q$$$,MBQ$$$]

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