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Free AccessMNI POLICY: Big China FX Policy Changes Unlikely:Fed's Bullard
HONG KONG(MNI) - China is unlikely to make major changes to its managed
exchange rate policy, James Bullard, president of the St. Louis Federal Reserve
told MNI on the sidelines of an MNI Roundtable dinner in Hong Kong Wednesday.
"I think they'll be very careful here, they have a lot of reserves and they
don't really have any incentive to deviate from their past policy, I think
anything that they do will be a tweak," Bullard said, noting how international
markets had turned on economies with managed exchange rates in the past.
Here are key points from Bullard's comments to the Roundtable:
--Bullard said he would not rule out a rate cut later this year to try to
cement inflation expectations around 2%. "It is a possibility if the inflation
data continue to come in soft," he said.
--The impact on U.S. inflation of additional tariffs on Chinese goods
should be a "one-time price adjustment," Bullard said. "The committee most
likely will look through that."
--The U.S. yield curve might steepen a little bit over the next couple of
months if inflation expectation move up a little bit, Bullard said.
--The normalization of Fed monetary policy has ended, he said. "The end of
normalization, by which I mean a planned schedule of rate increases and balance
sheet reduction, we do not have that any more," he said, "but we still have to
adjust monetary policy in reaction to current events."
--One tool for China for responding to U.S. tariffs could be depreciating
the yuan against the dollar, but that would hurt the credibility of its managed
currency system, Bullard said. "For a large economy on the global stage, you are
going to have a flexible exchange rate at some point," he noted.
--China's economy would boom if it agreed a deal with the U.S as it is "an
opportunity for China to prove its willingness and capacity to meet
international standards on trade," Bullard commented. "There would be a blue sky
ahead for China there if they do so."
China should get serious about providing a trading environment that is
welcoming to the whole world, he said, noting many CEOs have complained to him
that China is a tough place to do business as they are unsure about the rules.
--Bullard said it was "doubtful" whether there would be much impact on
global markets even if China sells off U.S Treasuries as a weapon in a trade
war. China would have to invest the proceeds in other safe assets, he said,
noting the lack of market impact of the almost $1 trillion fall in China's
international reserves since their 2014 peak.
--The outlook for the U.S. dollar partly depends on the performance of
other economies, particularly that of Europe, Bullard said, pointing out that a
key issue will be whether the ECB is able to normalise monetary policy after its
new president is appointed to succeed Mario Draghi.
--MNI London Bureau; +44 203 865 3829; email: jason.webb@marketnews.com
--MNI Beijing Bureau; +86 (10) 8532 5998; email: marissa.wang@marketnews.com
[TOPICS: MMQPB$,MMUFE$,M$A$$$,M$H$$$,M$Q$$$,M$U$$$,MC$$$$,MT$$$$,MGQ$$$,MGU$$$]
To read the full story
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Why MNI
MNI is the leading provider
of intelligence and analysis on the Global Fixed Income, Foreign Exchange and Energy markets. We use an innovative combination of real-time analysis, deep fundamental research and journalism to provide unique and actionable insights for traders and investors. Our "All signal, no noise" approach drives an intelligence service that is succinct and timely, which is highly regarded by our time constrained client base.Our Head Office is in London with offices in Chicago, Washington and Beijing, as well as an on the ground presence in other major financial centres across the world.