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Parliament Passes Budget Ahead Of PM Resignation, Snap Election

PORTUGAL

The Portuguese parliament has passed the 2024 budget, fulfilling one of its final actions before PM Antonio Costa resigns ahead of the snap election taking place 10 March 2024. The parliament had approved the budget in an initial vote in October, ahead of Costa announcing his resignation.

  • Bloomberg: "The 2024 budget includes income tax cuts and targets a surplus of 0.2% of gross domestic product, smaller than the surplus projected for 2023. While the country’s economy is forecast to slow this year after bouncing back following the pandemic, the government plans to keep lowering the debt burden."
  • Opinion polling in November has shown Portugal's two main parties - the centre-left Socialist Party (PS) and the centre-right Social Democratic Party (PSD) - struggling to maintain support amid broad dissatisfaction with the political establishment in the wake of the corruption scandal that claimed Costa's position.
  • The right-wing nationalist CHEGA party has seen its support continue to rise, and looks on course to secure a strong third place. Should the PSD find itself short of a majority after the election, it could - despite claiming it would not work with the party - form a governing coalition. This would mark the first time the nationalist right has been included in a Portuguese gov't since the end of the Estado Novo in 1974.

Chart 1. General Election Opinion Polling, % and 5-Poll Moving Average

Source: Aximage, CESOP, Intercampus, ICS, MNI

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