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Ratio Of Imports/Short Term External Debt To FX Reserves Remains Below 2008 Highs

SOUTH KOREA

South Korea's FX reserves fell by $19.7bn in September. This is the largest monthly drop since the GFC in 2008. Headline FX reserves are now back to $416.8bn. As we noted yesterday, with September's USD/KRW gain of close to 7%, the strongest since September 2011, and the pair breaking through 1400, today’s print was likely to be a market focus point.

  • The BoK also noted valuation impacts were a factor as well in terms of the headline drop. Note South Korean holdings of foreign securities fell to $379.4bn in September, down $15.53bn from August.
  • We won't get official intervention estimates for several months though for Q3. For Q2 the BoK sold over $15bn to stem won losses.
  • Such a fall will maintain focus on the country's vulnerability to further external shocks, particularly from a commodity price/energy bill standpoint. The chart below plots the ratio of imports and short term external debt to FX reserves.
  • Both metrics are trending in the wrong direction, although we remain below 2008 highs, particularly on the short term external debt side.

Fig 1: South Korean Imports & Short Term External Debt Ratio To FX Reserves

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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