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Retail Sales Volumes Highlight US-Eurozone Demand Divergence

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As we noted earlier, Eurozone retail sales are set to continue slowing into the end of the year, with a confluence of factors including higher overall prices, sagging disposable income, and weaker consumer confidence.

  • After failing to grow in volume terms in 4 of the past 6 months, Eurozone retail sales continue to drift and are below their pre-pandemic trend.
  • Private consumption is one of the many areas in which the eurozone economy is underperforming the US's post-pandemic.
  • US retail sales volumes have been fairly flat over the past 6 months too, but remain around 7% above pre-pandemic levels.
  • The broader picture is that US demand remains above-trend and is only slowly coming down amid tighter monetary policy. This still-elevated demand is the driving force behind US inflation pressures.
  • The case for excess demand driving eurozone inflation is far less clear-cut.
  • While eurozone monetary policy will have to tighten further, the ECB doesn't have as far to go as the Fed.


Source: Eurostat, US Census Bureau, MNI

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