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Rising Inflation Expectations Point To Unchanged RBNZ Stance

NEW ZEALAND

The RBNZ’s survey of expectations for Q4 showed a further step up in inflation expectations, especially further out, signalling that they are becoming deanchored. As a result, the RBNZ is likely to maintain its hawkish stance for now.

  • Expected annual CPI growth 1-year out rose to 5.1% from 4.9% in Q3 and 2-years out increased to 3.6% from 3.1%. The NZ 2-year swap rate is roughly in line with the move in 2-year ahead expectations (see Figure 1 below).
  • The 1-year out measures often leads CPI inflation and suggests that it is unlikely to moderate over the coming quarters (see Figure 2 below).
  • While monetary conditions are perceived to tighten this quarter and next, some slight easing is expected in 12-months.

Figure 1: NZ 2-year ahead inflation expectations vs 2-yr swap rate

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg/RBNZ

Figure 2: NZ 1-year ahead inflation expectations vs CPI y/y%

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv/RBNZ

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