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SARB React: MPC Acts to Stem ST Risks to the CPI Outlook, SAGBs Bear Flatten

SOUTH AFRICA
  • The SARB delivered its first rate hike today after a year of steady rates at 3.50% (3-2 split) – going against our expectations for a hold.
    * GROWTH: FY21 GDP forecast was reduced to 5.2% from 5.3%, while 2022 & 2023 remained steady at 1.7% & 1.8% respectively. Medium term growth risks assessed to the downside, output gap unchanged.
  • CPI: FY 21 CPI forecast revised higher to 4.5%, alongside 2022 CPI at 4.3% (4.2% prior) & 2023 at 4.6% (4.5% prior) - smaller than expected increases to the medium-term. Balance of risks were assessed to the upside.
  • Narrow split shows how close this decision was, a weaker ZAR, higher domestic import tariffs and escalating wage demands seem to have been the factor that tipped the scales in favour of a hike – rather than growth fragility and mostly balanced medium-term inflation vectors.
  • The committee seemed comfortable to raise rates in a gradual manner (implying +25bp increments), but the market reaction to this may see the SARB pressed to deliver above consensus if it wishes to see the impact reflected in ZAR. 3x6 FRA-Jibar spread has risen to +59.7bp following the decision.

Market React:
  • USD/ZAR was little changed as a result of the decision, with +16bp already priced in. The main move came from the rates market with the front-end bear flattening +6.3bp and the 10-30Y section dipping slightly.
  • Broad $ strength sent the cross through 15.70, with the next major level to the topside being 16.00-16.20. High real yields and attractive terms of trade have helped cushion ZAR from extensive weakness this year, but it still remains vulnerable in a strong USD environment, given its high-beta status.
MNI London Bureau | +44 020-3983-7894 | murray.nichol@marketnews.com
MNI London Bureau | +44 020-3983-7894 | murray.nichol@marketnews.com

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