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Signs Beyond Unemployment That Labour Market Has Turned

RBA

In June Governor Bullock spoke about the labour market and mentioned the key labour market variables that the central bank is monitoring which include the unemployment and underemployment rates and vacancies-to-unemployment ratio. The September data was impacted by some volatility in the labour force but Q3 averages are pointing to a gradual slowing in a consistently tight labour market. This data on its own is likely to mean that the RBA is on hold in September. Q3 CPI due on October 25 and updated staff forecasts will be key to the decision.

  • In September, the unemployment rate fell 0.1pp to 3.6% due to unemployed people leaving the labour force. Unrounded the rate was 3.557%, so close to 3.5%. Looking through the volatility though it rose to an average of 3.7% in Q3 up marginally from 3.6% in Q2 but only 0.2pp higher than the October 2022 trough. Thus through the volatility the unemployment rate has been fairly stable since May 2022. (see MNI Look Through Volatility, Jobs Market Tight But Easing)
  • The RBA has cited the underemployment rate as a sign that the labour market has turned. September was impacted by the labour force drop but is still 0.5pp lower than the February trough. The Q3 average was 0.1pp higher than Q2 but still low at 6.4%.
Australia unemployment vs underemployment rates %

Source: MNI - Market News/ABS

  • Q3 job vacancies fell 8.9% q/q resulting in the vacancies-to-unemployment ratio falling over 5pp to 73.1%, its lowest since Q4 2021 – another signal of an easing labour market.
Australia vacancies-to-unemployment ratio %

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv

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