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Steep Prompt Backwardation on Supply Concerns

OIL

Over the last couple of months prompt time spreads have rallied due to the physical tight supply of oil. The front 1-2 spread in Brent is up from nearly flat at 0.16$/bbl in mid April to currently trade at 3.78$/bbl

  • Price moves further down the forward curve have been much more muted with the Dec22-Dec23 spread up from 6.8$/bbl to 12.22$/bbl over the same time period. The spreads have even been drifting back down in recent weeks as the outright futures have declined.
  • Concerns for oil demand due to a possible US recession are keeping longer term spreads down, but with limited spare global production capacity the curve remains backwardated.
  • Brent SEP 22-OCT 22 up 0.34$/bbl at 3.78$/bbl
  • Brent DEC 22-DEC 23 up 0.40$/bbl at 12.22$/bbl
  • WTI AUG 22-SEP 22 up 0.22$/bbl at 2.88$/bbl
  • WTI DEC 22-DEC 23 up 0.58$/bbl at 12.85$/bbl
  • The curve below compares the current Brent forward curve to the curve from the end of April two months ago:
Source: Bloomberg

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