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Surprise Dip In Unemployment Rate As Participation Rate Almost Holds Steady

US DATA
  • Turning to the household survey, the u/e rate was lower than expected. We had indicated a skew lower from primary dealer analysts but even then the decline was large, nearly tilting into a rounded 3.6 with 3.66% after 3.74%.
  • A -240k population control effect for household employment was surprisingly low to us, whilst excluding this effect it would have increased 239k for only limited bounce after December’s -683k.
  • On the same basis, unemployment fell by -116k on the month when removing the population control effect after +6k in Dec.
  • The participation rate surprisingly mostly consolidated December’s large decline, only rising to 62.52% (cons 62.6) after 62.48% in Dec and 62.78% in Nov.
  • Looking at the rounded figures by age cohort, there were 0.1pp increases for prime (25-54) and both ends of non-prime workers, i.e. still no sign of early retirees being tempted back with the 55+ participation almost 2pps below pre-pandemic levels.
  • The underemployment rate meanwhile offered a slightly more dovish outturn, increasing a tenth to 7.2% for its highest since Oct and before that Feb’22. It’s harder to attribute what drove this though because of population controls.

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