December 13, 2024 00:13 GMT
JAPAN DATA: Tankan Beats Expectations, Capex Outlook Firms
JAPAN DATA
Japan's Q4 Tankan survey was mostly above market forecasts. The large manufacturing index at 14, versus 13 forecast (which was also the prior outcome). The outlook was at 13, versus 12 forecast and 14 prior. For large non-manufacturers we were at 33 and the outlook at 28, both in line with consensus. All industry capex was 11.3%, versus 10% forecast and 10.6% prior.
- For smaller firms, we were better than expected. On the manufacturing side, we edged up to 1 (versus a -1 forecast), while the outlook was flat versus a -1 forecast. For non-manufacturing we rose to 16 from 14 prior and 12 forecast. This was the highest read since the early 1990s. The outlook was 8, against an 11 forecast for these firms.
- Broadly the improvement or elevated nature of conditions for larger firms suggests a supportive GDP growth. The chart below plots the current index levels for large firms (manufacturers in white, non in green) against y/y GDP growth.
Fig 1: Tankan Large Firm Index Levels Versus Japan Real GDP Y/Y

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
- The second chart is the Tankan capex reading against Japan capex in y/y terms. Again the Tankan result is presenting a solid outlook base.
- The reading for smaller firms is also likely to please the authorities/encourage the BOJ around the resiliency of the growth backdrop.
- Still, the results in aggregate, may not be enough to prompt a shift at the Dec meeting, with the policy outcome announced next Thursday. Recent media highlights have suggested the BoJ sees little risk in waiting until 2025 for further policy adjustments.
Fig 2: Tankan Capex Versus Japan Capex Y/Y

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
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