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Wages Data Below Expectations, But Some Signs Of Improving Trends

JAPAN DATA

Japan Dec wages and household spending data was weaker than the consensus forecasts. Labor cash earnings rose 1.0% y/y for Dec, against a 1.4% forecast and 0.7% prior. Real earnings were -1.9% y/y, versus -1.5% forecast and -2.5% prior. Scheduled full time pay (same base) in y/y terms rose 2.0% in line with the consensus and the prior outcome. Cash earnings, measured on an equivalent basis were +1.5% y/y (prior 2.0%).

  • Houshold spending was down -0.9% m/m and -2.5% y/y (against a projected -2.0% and prior -2.9%).
  • The detail on wages showed sequential improvement versus the Nov outcome, albeit remaining within broad ranges, see the chart below for real and nominal wage trends in y/y terms.
  • Bonus payments were +0.5% y/y, but remain volatile. Hours worked also slipped to -0.6% y/y.
  • We saw steadier trends on the same sample base y/y figures, albeit again with outcomes remaining within recent ranges. At the margin this may encourage the authorities that underlying wages trends are improving.
  • Household spending was slightly higher in nominal y/y terms, while the real y/y trend improved, albeit remaining comfortably in negative territory.
  • Feb/Mar shape as key months around wage outcomes, as the government and unions push for firm increases, while the BoJ watches for gains that can help achieve a sustainable 2% inflation target.

Fig 1: Japan Wage Trends - Y/Y

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