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What Happens If Wage Inflation Keeps Surprising Positively?

US
  • In the past few week, rising inflationary pressures have led to many investors arguing that inflation is very likely to become permanent rather than transitory, as prices have already started to feed through wages.
  • As a result, some practitioners have urged Fed policymakers to start raising rates before it is too late.
  • At this stage, most economists are still expecting the Fed to let inflation run hot in the medium term, with US policymakers not starting a tightening cycle until the beginning of 2023.
  • This chart shows an interesting relationship between the annual growth Employment Costs Index (ECI YoY - good proxy of US wage inflation) and US Fed Funds rate over time; a surge in wage inflation has generally been associated with a rise in the FFR.
  • However, this time could be different; if we assume the ECI QoQ growth to be around 1% (as for Q1) for the last three quarters of the year, it could result in a significant divergence between the two times series.

Source: Bloomberg/MNI

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