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CHINA DATA: Dec Inflation Close To Expectations, Core CPI Improves Modestly

CHINA DATA

China headline Dec inflation figures were close to market expectations. The CPI rose 0.1%y/y, as expected (prior was 0.2%), while the PPI was -2.3%y/y, versus -2.4% forecast and -2.5% prior. In m/m terms, the CPI was flat, while the PPI fell -0.1%. 

  • For headline a drag came from food, which fell -0.5%y/y (against a 1.0% rise in Nov). Non-food inflation ticked up to 0.2%y/y, from flat in Nov. Consumer goods were down -0.2%y/y, while services were 0.5%y/y, in line with recent trends.
  • Core inflation (ex food and energy) was +0.4%y/y, up from recent cycle lows of 0.1% (seen in Sep last year).
  • By sub category trends were mixed. Household items and transport were drags in y/y terms, while clothing, medical and recreation were positives.
  • An argument could be made that China government bond yields have overshot to the downside given the modest improvement in the core inflation trend. The chart below plots core CPI y/y against the 10yr government bond yield.
  • Still, there are lots of other moving parts in terms of PBoC easing expectations and still likely asset allocation flows into the bond market. The base case is that yield up moves are still likely to draw bond buying interest from the market 

Fig 1: China Core Inflation Against 10yr Government Yield 

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China headline Dec inflation figures were close to market expectations. The CPI rose 0.1%y/y, as expected (prior was 0.2%), while the PPI was -2.3%y/y, versus -2.4% forecast and -2.5% prior. In m/m terms, the CPI was flat, while the PPI fell -0.1%. 

  • For headline a drag came from food, which fell -0.5%y/y (against a 1.0% rise in Nov). Non-food inflation ticked up to 0.2%y/y, from flat in Nov. Consumer goods were down -0.2%y/y, while services were 0.5%y/y, in line with recent trends.
  • Core inflation (ex food and energy) was +0.4%y/y, up from recent cycle lows of 0.1% (seen in Sep last year).
  • By sub category trends were mixed. Household items and transport were drags in y/y terms, while clothing, medical and recreation were positives.
  • An argument could be made that China government bond yields have overshot to the downside given the modest improvement in the core inflation trend. The chart below plots core CPI y/y against the 10yr government bond yield.
  • Still, there are lots of other moving parts in terms of PBoC easing expectations and still likely asset allocation flows into the bond market. The base case is that yield up moves are still likely to draw bond buying interest from the market 

Fig 1: China Core Inflation Against 10yr Government Yield 

Keep reading...Show less