January 09, 2025 02:05 GMT
CHINA DATA: Dec Inflation Close To Expectations, Core CPI Improves Modestly
CHINA DATA
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China headline Dec inflation figures were close to market expectations. The CPI rose 0.1%y/y, as expected (prior was 0.2%), while the PPI was -2.3%y/y, versus -2.4% forecast and -2.5% prior. In m/m terms, the CPI was flat, while the PPI fell -0.1%.
- For headline a drag came from food, which fell -0.5%y/y (against a 1.0% rise in Nov). Non-food inflation ticked up to 0.2%y/y, from flat in Nov. Consumer goods were down -0.2%y/y, while services were 0.5%y/y, in line with recent trends.
- Core inflation (ex food and energy) was +0.4%y/y, up from recent cycle lows of 0.1% (seen in Sep last year).
- By sub category trends were mixed. Household items and transport were drags in y/y terms, while clothing, medical and recreation were positives.
- An argument could be made that China government bond yields have overshot to the downside given the modest improvement in the core inflation trend. The chart below plots core CPI y/y against the 10yr government bond yield.
- Still, there are lots of other moving parts in terms of PBoC easing expectations and still likely asset allocation flows into the bond market. The base case is that yield up moves are still likely to draw bond buying interest from the market
Fig 1: China Core Inflation Against 10yr Government Yield
Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
- On the PPI side, all sub categories, except for daily use items remain in negative y/y territory. The positive momentum seen in global commodity prices may help disinflation in the raw materials space lesson (currently at -2.2%). Still manufacturing remains negative at -2.7% as do consumer goods. The consumer durables sub category was -3.1%y/y for Dec.
- The PPI is continuing to argue for less CNY NEER upside, see the chart below. However, with the authorities guarding against USD/CNY gains, the yuan may continue to outperform any further bouts of broad USD strength.
Fig 2: CNY NEER Y/Y & China PPI Y/Y (6 months Forward)
Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
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