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Trade volumes & Prices Weak In Mid-2023

GLOBAL

CPB data for June showed global trade deteriorated in the middle of the year. It fell 0.8% m/m to be down 2.5% y/y after -2.1% y/y. Growth had improved from the -2.9% y/y trough in December 2022 but is now deteriorating again. The trough in the Baltic Freight Index though is some sign that global trade growth may stabilise in the coming months.

  • The Baltic Freight index fell sharply in June but has risen 10.1% m/m in August to date. While it is still 18.1% lower than a year ago, that has improved from -55.1% y/y in June. The index appears to have troughed earlier this year.
Global Trade vs Baltic freight index

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv

  • Export volumes fell 0.3% m/m to be down 1.3% y/y after -1.2% in May and Q2 saw a 0.6% q/q drop. They were weak from both developed and emerging nations with negative 3-month momentum.
Global export growth %

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv

  • Import volumes fell 1.1% m/m in June and -3.7% y/y after -2.9%, the weakest since August 2020.
  • Trade prices remain soft falling 1.7% m/m again in June to be down 8.1% y/y with export prices down 8.9% y/y. Energy prices were weak falling 48.3% y/y, but oil prices didn’t rally until July, and raw material prices were down 18.2% y/y, off the trough of -25.6% in March.

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